Sunday, May 26, 2013

Glossary

 

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Hail - Precipitation in the form of lumps of ice, mainly associated with thunderstorms. Hail size usually ranges from that of a small pea to the size of cherries, but has been observed as large as oranges. Hail in Canada occurs most frequently during the summer when thunderstorm activity is at a peak. Extensive damage in the agricultural industry is caused each year by hailstorms.
Category: - Weather


Halo - In ages past, the huge rings or haloes around the sun or the moon were thought to portend everything from storms to great personal disasters. We now know that they are the optical result of the refraction of light from the sun or moon by ice crystals in the very high cloud (9,000 meters) called cirrus or cirrostratus.On occasion, only two bright spots on either side of the sun can be seen. These are known as sun dogs and are caused when the ice crystals occur in a certain uniform arrangement.
Category: - Weather


Halyard - The line used to raise and lower the sail.
Category: - Maritime


Harbor Dues - Various local charges against all seagoing vessels entering a harbor, to cover maintenance of channel depths, buoys, lights, etc. all harbors do not necessarily have this charge.
Category: - Maritime


Harbourmaster - A man in charge of a harbour, authorizing entry, and arranging for Pilots to guide vessels into difficult harbours, past underwater obstructions, etc.
Category: - Maritime


Hard Aground - A vessel which has gone aground and is incapable of refloating under her own power.
Category: - Maritime - Risk


Hatch - An opening, generally rectangular, in a ship's deck affording access into the compartment below.
Category: - Maritime


Hatch Battens - Flat bars which are wedged against hatch coamings to secure tarpaulins.
Category: - Maritime


Hatch Beam - A portable beam used to support wooden hatch covers.
Category: - Maritime


Hatchway - A large covered, usually rectangular opening in a ships deck for putting and removing cargo from under the deck.
Category: - Maritime


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