Wednesday, June 19, 2013

Glossary

 

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Dangerous Cargo - All substances of an inflammable nature which are liable to spontaneous combustion either in themselves or when stowed adjacent to other substances and, when mixed with air, are liable to generate explosive gases or produce suffocation or poisoning or tainting of foodstuffs.
Category: - Maritime - Risk


Dangerous Liquids - Liquids giving off inflammable vapors.
Category: - Risk


Data-cleaning - Removal and/or correction of erroneous data introduced by data entry errors, expired validity of data, or by some other means.
Category: - GIS


Data Dictionary - The part of a database containing information about the files, records, and attributes rather than just the data.
Category: - GIS


Data Mining - Revisiting existing data to explore for new relationships using new and more powerful tools for analysis and display.
Category: - GIS


Data Structure - The logical and physical means by which a map feature or an attribute is digitally encoded.
Category: - GIS


DATUM - The most probable position of a search object, corrected for drift,at any specific time."point de repère ou DATUM"
Category: - SAR


Datum - A datum is a mathematical surface on which a mapping and coordinate system is based.
Category: - GIS


Datum Marker Buoy - Datum Marker Buoy’s are small waterproof radio transmitters, dropped from helicopters, airplanes or boats, which are used to mark the location of floating debris. The DMBs drift at or near the same speed as the actual sea current, enabling ships and aircraft to track the drift of the debris or to serve as location reference."bouée-repère électronique""
Category: - SAR


Davit - A crane arm used in handling small boats, lifeboats, stores, gear, etc.
Category: - Maritime


Davits - Two radial cranes on a ship which hold the lifeboats. They are constructed in such a way as to lower and lift the lifeboats the easiest way possible and are also unobstructed in case of an emergency.
Category: - Maritime


Deadfreight Factor - Percentage of a ship's carrying capacity that is not utilized.
Category: - Maritime


Dead Man - A buried timber (etc.) that has an attached pipe or cable going to the surface for the purpose of securing a vessel at a dock or along a riverbank.
Category: - Maritime


Dead Reckoning - Dead Reckoning is a method of estimating your position based only on your course and your known speed, after departing from a known position.
Category: - Maritime


Dead Rise - The rise or upward slant of the bottom of a ship from the keel to the bilge.
Category: - Maritime


Deadweight - The total weight of cargo, fuel, water, stores, passengers and crew, and their effects, which a ship can carry.
Category: - Maritime


Deadweight tons - (DWT) A common measure of ship carrying capacity. The number of tons (2240 lbs.) of cargo, stores and bunkers that a vessel can transport. It is the difference between the number of tons of water a vessel displaces "light" and the number of tons it displaces "when submerged to the 'deep load line'." A vessel's cargo capacity is less than its total deadweight tonnage. The difference in weight between a vessel when it is fully loaded and when it is empty (in general transportation terms, the net) measured by the water it displaces. This is the most common, and useful, measurement for shipping as it measures cargo capacity.
Category: - Maritime


Deck - A part of a ship corresponding to the floor of a building.
Category: - Maritime


Deck Gang - The officers and seamen comprising the deck department aboard ship. Also called deck crew, deck department, or just deck.
Category: - Maritime


Deckhand - Seaman who works on the deck of a ship and remains in the wheelhouse attending to the orders of the duty officers during navigation and manoeuvering. He also comes under the direct orders of the bosun.
Category: - Maritime


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