Thursday, September 9, 2010

Merchant Shipping


Canadian authorities keep records of all merchant vessels plying their waters. In confined areas, such as major ports and the St. Lawrence Seaway,
Vessel Traffic Services maintain detailed continuous coverage of the vessels’ location. Furthermore, ships from foreign countries must call in far in advance, as well as periodically during their transit, indicating their position, origin, and destination amongst other details.

In order to use these data in MARIS, each trip made by a vessel must to be represented by a geographically referenced line, as accurately as possible, following the actual route the vessel had taken. This was achieved using a track generation algorithm designed by MARIN. After this information has been aggregated, the calculated values can be represented in MARIS using various renderers. Using different tools in MARIS, researchers can look at different aspects of the information. For instance, traffic density can be illustrated using colour-coded grids; maximum and minimum tonnage could be compared using pie (or histograms) charts; density of persons on water could be illustrated using dot density charts. This figure shows representative shipping densities over several years, with incidents superimposed.