Sunday, February 5, 2012

Activity Types


There are many different forms of maritime activity. As each activity has its own associated patterns and behaviours, it is necessary to simulate each activity’s traffic separately. For instance, large commercial shipping vessels (such as a tanker, bulk, or cargo ship) behave very differently than smaller vessels (such as a kayak, work boat, or fishing vessel), and should therefore be modeled differently.

Differences between activity groups include aspects such as:

  • Routes: Transatlantic shipping, lobster fishers, and sea kayakers ply dramatically different waters.
  • Risks: Risk is proportional to both the likelihood of an incident occurring and the severity of the incident (Risk Modeling). Risks vary significantly across activity groups. Some activity types may be considered ‘risky’ because they have a higher probability of an accident occurring, whereas others may be ‘risky’ because they have a lower probability of incident but the consequences of an incident are higher. Consequences include negative impacts on people, property, and/or the environment.

At MARIN, these various activity types have been broken down into several groups and their traffic modeled separately with the appropriate consideration for land avoidance, route selection, and behavioural patterns. These groups include: